Péter Magyar’s recent electoral victory in Hungary marks a pivotal moment as he seeks to forge a special relationship with Poland’s Prime Minister, Donald Tusk. This collaboration aims to leverage Poland’s experience in mending ties with the European Union after a period of illiberal governance. Both countries, having experienced democratic challenges since 1989, now see Magyar and Tusk, both center-right, pro-European leaders, at the helm, tasked with restoring the rule of law and strengthening state institutions.
On election night, Tusk expressed his enthusiasm in a call to Magyar from Korea, celebrating the shift in political dynamics across Eastern Europe. Tusk’s optimism was evident as he noted the change in leadership from Warsaw to Budapest, highlighting a regional shift away from corrupt and authoritarian rule. Magyar reciprocated Tusk’s sentiments by announcing plans for a “special relationship” with Poland and selecting Warsaw as his first international destination as leader.
In a move to distance Hungary from its past, Magyar confirmed his intention to extradite two former Polish ministers residing in Budapest to face charges of power abuse. This announcement aligns with Hungary’s broader goals of realigning with the EU, as evidenced by the incoming administration’s initial discussions with EU officials. The EU is keen for Hungary to lift its block on a €90 billion loan to Ukraine and approve new sanctions against Russia, signaling a significant political shift.
Hungary must meet several institutional and judicial reform milestones by August to regain access to EU funds, with some €2.12 billion already lost. Polish officials, having reversed years of illiberal rule themselves, offer guidance, emphasizing the importance of tangible legislative and institutional changes. Magyar’s landslide victory and parliamentary majority provide a smoother path compared to Poland’s experience, but the task remains formidable.
Magyar’s commitment to joining the European Public Prosecutor’s Office and investigating corruption during Viktor Orbán’s tenure is seen as crucial. Despite the challenges of reforming entrenched systems, there is cautious optimism. As Adam Bodnar, Poland’s former justice minister, points out, the groundwork for these changes often begins before a new government officially takes office, showcasing the proactive approach necessary to bring about genuine transformation.